glossary

equitable jurisdiction

equitable jurisdiction 〈英〉衡平法管辖权 指以前的衡平法院和现在的高等法院(尤其是其衡平分庭)的管辖权,包括专属管辖权、并存管辖权和辅助管辖权。在不同的管辖权范围内,法院所能行使的权利也不同。但现在这种区分已失去意义,在实践中,高等法院既可行使普通法管辖权,也可行使衡平法管辖权,并有权对当事人给予不论是普通法上的还是衡平法上的救济。

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comparative disparity

comparative disparity. Constitutional law. The percentage of underrepresentation of a particular group among potential jurors on a venire, in comparison with the group’s percentage of the general population. • Comparative disparity is calculated by subtracting a group’s percentage of representation on the venire from the group’s per-centage of the population — that is, calculating the

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Articuli super Cartas

Articuli super Cartas 〈拉〉(英格兰古法)《关于大宪章的确认和执行的条例》 爱德华一世时期于1300年颁布的一部法令。确认了《大宪章》〔Magna Carta〕和《王室狩猎场宪章》〔Carta de Foresta〕的效力,但没有1297年《自由权批准令》〔Confirmatio Cartarum〕中的那些保留条款。而且还指定了执行这两个宪章的方式,规定了对违法者的处罚。

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