divine right of kings

divine right of kings. The political theory that the sovereign is a direct representative of God and has the right to rule absolutely by virtue of birth.

“Divine Right of Kings … originated in the mediaeval concept of God’s award of temporal power to civil rulers and spiritual power to the Church. It was claimed by the earlier Stuart kings in England, and explains many of their attitudes in the struggle which developed between them and Parliament for political sovereignty …. The principle of divine right was submerged during the Commonwealth but re-emerged under James II, but disappeared with his flight and abdication.” David M. Walker, The Oxford Companion to Law 366 (1980).

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词条贡献者

资深译员Gary，毕业于一所培养高级翻译以及跨文化事务专家的精英大学，专注翻译各种与公共政策与战略有关的法律文件。