earmarking doctrine

Bankruptcy. An equitable principle that when a new lender makes a loan to enable a debtor to pay off a specified creditor, the funds are specifically set aside for that creditor so that, if the debtor lacks control over the disposition of the funds, they do not become part of the debtor’s estate and thus subject to a preference. [Cases: Bankruptcy 2610. C.J.S. Bankruptcy § 136.]

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词条贡献者

译者Lynn，毕业于法国顶尖的高级翻译学院，擅长翻译各种与涉及美国证券法的诉讼和调查（包括告密者调查）相关的法律文件。