certificate of architect or engineer
certificate of architect or engineer 建筑师或工程师出具的证明 建筑师或工程师就建筑合同的承揽方履行合同的情况出具的正式书面证明书，通常须在建筑合同的条款中予以规定，以作为承揽方享有求偿权的条件之一。
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Search Results for: TEC
rule of the last antecedent
rule of the last antecedent. An interpretative principle by which a court determines that qualifying words or phrases modify the words or phrases immediately preceding them and not words or phrases more remote, unless the extension is necessary from the context or the spirit of the entire writing. • For example, an application of this
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si antecedit ictum licet non congressum
si antecedit ictum licet non congressum (sI an-ti-see-dit ik-t[schwa]m lI-set non k[schwa]n-gres-[schwa]m). [Law Latin] Hist. If it precedes the blow, although not actually connected with it. • The phrase appeared in reference to the malice sufficient to warrant a capital murder conviction.
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last antecedent
last antecedent 最后先行词 为了达到法律解释规则的效果，限定性的单词、短语和从句通常都限于针对最后的先行词，亦即针对那能被用作先行词又不损伤全句意义的最后的词。
subpoena duces tecum
subpoena duces tecum 〈拉〉提交书面文件传票 指要求受送达人到庭作证，并同时提交其掌握的与在审案件中的争议事实相关的特定文件、簿册、档案等书证的传票。在英国，依此种传票到庭作证的证人无需宣誓，因此，也不受交叉询问。在美国，此种传票在民事诉讼和刑事诉讼中均可签发，其要求证人提交的证据不限于书籍、文件等书证，也包括实物(见Fed.R.Crim. P.17)或有形物(见Fed.R.Civil P.45)，且在签发时，也不需具备可成立理由〔probable cause〕。
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technical advice memorandum
Technical Advice Memorandum. A publication issued by the national office of the IRS, usu. at a taxpayer’s request, to explain some complex or novel tax-law issue. — Abbr. TAM. [Cases: Internal Revenue 3044, 3051.]
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protection and advocacy for mentally ill individuals act
Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act. See PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS ACT.
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protective sweep
protective sweep. A police officer’s quick and limited search — conducted after the officer has lawfully entered the premises — based on a reasonable belief that such a search is necessary to protect the officer or others from harm.
legal computer technology
legal computer technology 法学计算机技术 指现代的电子数据程序处理设备在法学上的应用使法律实务更为有效，如争讼的证实、诉讼文件的准备、报表、法学调研、情报回收等。
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whitecaps
whitecaps n. 白帽队 1897年美国田纳西州〔Tennessee〕制定的反白帽队法中所称的非法团体的名称。反白帽队法防止和惩罚为非法目的组织的团体，并且禁止犯有此法规定之罪行的人参加陪审团。