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in re mercatoria

in re mercatoria (in ree m[schwa]r-k[schwa]-tor-ee-[schwa]). [Latin] Scots law. In a mercantile transaction. • Documents made in or connected with a mercantile transaction did not require the typical formalities in order to be binding. “All writings in re mercatoria are privileged, and are held valid and binding, although wanting the solemnities common and necessary to

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spielberg doctrine

Spielberg doctrine. Labor law. The policy of the National Labor Relations Board to defer to an arbitrator’s decision regarding a contract dispute if (1) the decision is not repugnant to the National Labor Relations Board, (2) the arbitration proceedings provided a hearing as fair as would have been provided before the NLRB, and (3) the

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bertillon system

Bertillon system (b[schwa]r-t[schwa]-lon or bair-tee-yawn). A system of anthropometry once used to identify criminals by measuring and describing them. • The Bertillon system is named for Alphonse Bertillon, the French anthropologist who developed the technique early in the 20th century. It has been largely replaced by fingerprinting. Cf. ANTHROPOMETRY. “The system of identification known as

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Bounty of Queen Anne

Bounty of Queen Anne 〈英〉安妮女王基金会 依据皇家特许状成立的基金会,并由1703年的一项制定法正式确立。所有属于国王所得的初年圣俸〔first-fruit〕和什一税〔tenths〕均交给基金管理会〔Governor〕的受托人管理,建立基金会,目的在于增加贫困教士的收入。依据该基金会的原则,通过从初年圣俸和什一税的财政收入中拨款增加贫困教士的收入,相应地也免除这些教士收取初年圣俸和什一税的义务。每一教区〔diocese〕的主教都要负责调查本教区内年收入不足50英镑的教士的情况,并向财政署如实报告。对该基金会的制度,后来的制定法特别是1838年《安妮女王基金会法》〔Queen Anne’s Bounty Act〕作了进一步规定。1776年《教士住宅维修法》〔Clergy Residences Repair Act〕,也即通称的《吉尔伯特法案》〔Gilbert’s Act〕,授权基金会理事可以贷出4%的款项用于维修堂区牧师寓所〔parsonage〕等,但要以教会产业作抵押。依据1925年《什一税法》〔Tithe Act〕,安妮女王基金会又获得了收取所有什一税租费〔tithe rentcharge〕并发放给神职人员的权力,但1936年《什一税法》又将什一税租费废除了。依据1947年《英格兰国教委员会法》〔Church Commissioners Measure〕,安妮女王基金会与宗教事务委员会〔Ecclesiastical Commissioners〕合并,更名为英格兰国教委员会〔Church Commissioners〕。

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