prebend
prebend n. 〈英〉(教会法) (1)圣俸财产 由主教座堂〔cathedral〕或大圣堂〔collegiate church〕保有的以供支付神职人员薪俸的土地或钱财。 (2)圣俸 法政牧师〔canon〕，即受俸牧师〔prebendary〕每年从圣俸财产中获取的薪俸，它与法政牧师职位〔canonicate〕的区别在于，前者是根据神职人员在教会的任职给予的薪俸，后者指薪俸之外的头衔或称号。 (3)受俸牧师(=prebendary)
Search Results for: CATHEDRAL
fabric land
Hist. Land given toward the maintenance, repair, or rebuilding of a cathedral or other church. • This term derives from funds given ad fabricam ecclesiae reparandam (“to repair the fabric of the church”).
ebdomadarius
ebdomadarius (eb-dom-[schwa]-dair-ee-[schwa]s), n. [Latin “weekly”] Eccles. law. An officer in a cathedral church who supervises the regular performance of divine service and prescribes the duties of choir members.
muniment house
muniment house. Hist. A place (such as a room in a castle or cathedral) where titles, deeds, and other evidences of title are stored.
prebendary
prebendary n. 〈英〉(主教座堂的)受俸牧师 指供职于主教座堂〔cathedral〕，隶属于主教的牧师，享用主教座堂拨给的固定薪俸，分为普通受俸牧师〔simple prebendary〕和高级受俸牧师〔dignitary prebendary〕，前者除圣俸〔prebend〕之外没有其它收入，后者除圣俸之外还行使宗教管辖权〔cures of souls〕。由法政牧师〔canons〕或受俸牧师组成主教参事会〔dean and chapter〕协助主教，参事会成员由国王或主教任命，有时也由牧师选举产生。
liber niger
liber niger (lI-b[schwa]r nI-j[schwa]r), n. [Latin “black book”] Hist. An ancient record, such as the register in the Exchequer and the register of charters of abbeys and cathedrals.
matrix ecclesia
matrix ecclesia 〈拉〉主教堂 主教堂是相对于附属教堂而言，如作为主教座堂的大教堂〔cathedral〕是同一主教管区〔diocese〕内堂区教堂〔parochial church〕的主教堂，而堂区教堂是依附于它的小教堂〔chapel〕的主教堂。
bishop’s court
bishop’s court. 1. An ecclesiastical court usu. held in the diocese cathedral and presided over by the bishop’s chancellor. 2. Hist. Eccles. law. (cap.) A court (usu.) held in the cathedral of a diocese, the judge being the bishop’s chancellor, who applied civil canon law. • The jurisdiction included appeals from the Court of Archdeacon.
prebend
prebend (preb-[schwa]nd), n. 1. A stipend granted in a cathedral church for the support of the members of the chapter. 2. The property from which the stipend comes.
mother-church
mother-church n. 母教堂；大教堂；主要教堂 相对于同一主教辖区内的诸堂区教堂，主教座堂〔cathedral〕是其母教堂；相对于附属于某堂区教堂的小教堂，该堂区教堂是其母教堂。