juris doctor
Juris Doctor (joor-is dok-t[schwa]r). Doctor of law — the law degree most commonly conferred by an American law school. — Abbr. J.D. — Also termed Doctor of Jurisprudence; Doctor of Law. Cf. MASTER OF LAWS; LL.B.; DOCTOR OF LAWS.
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communis opinium doctorum
communis opinium doctorum 多数人观点原则 由13世纪教会法学家引进，后市民法学家为补充注释罗马法所用。15世纪民法学家将「共同」〔communis〕解释为「大多数」。多数人的意见就有权威性，尤指那些声望很高的法律学家的意见，如巴托鲁斯〔Bartolus〕、巴尔道斯〔Baldus〕。这些法学家声望的权威甚至超过他们观点的合理性。
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doctor–patient relationship
The association between a medical provider and one who is being diagnosed or treated. • The relationship imposes a duty on the doctor to ensure that the patient gives informed consent for treatment.
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doctors’ commons
Doctors’ Commons. Hist. Informal. The College of Advocates and Doctors of Law, which trained specialists in admiralty and ecclesiastical law and housed admiralty and ecclesiastical courts from the 16th century to the 19th. • The College was dissolved in the 1860s after its functions were absorbed by the High Court. — Sometimes written Doctors’ Common.
Doctor’s Draft Act
Doctor’s Draft Act 〈美〉《军医征募法》 一部联邦制定法，规定征集医务人员入伍并按其所受之教育、经验及能力而授以军阶军衔。
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Doctor of Letter/Literature
Doctor of Letter/Literature 文学博士
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Doctor of Business Administration
Doctor of Business Administration 工商管理学博士
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