Equity does not change the nature of a thing.
Equity does not change the nature of a thing. 衡平法不改变事物的性质。 这项衡平法格言的拉丁文是aequitas naturam rei non mutat。
Equity does not change the nature of a thing. Read More »
Search Results for: DOE
wrongdoer
wrongdoer, n. One who violates the law (both criminals and tortfeasors are wrongdoers). — wrongdoing, n.
John Doe warrant
A warrant for the arrest of a person whose name is unknown. • A John Doe warrant may be issued, for example, for a person known by sight but not by name. This type of warrant is permitted in a few states, but not in federal practice.
John Doe
A fictitious name used in a legal proceeding to designate a person whose identity is unknown, to protect a person’s known identity, or to indicate that a true defendant does not exist. Cf. JANE DOE; RICHARD ROE. [Cases: Federal Civil Procedure 101; Parties 67, 73.C.J.S. Parties §§ 170, 172.]
John Doe
John Doe 约翰·多伊 亦可译作「某甲」。在英格兰中世纪法律中有一种特殊的不法侵占之诉，称为「逐出侵占租地者之诉」〔ejectione firmae〕。但该格式诉讼原只能用于救济那些根据租地契约有权占有土地的人，这种格式诉讼要求原告证明他与土地保有人订有租地契约，曾根据租地契约进占了土地，以及从出租地将其逐出的第三者。后来，这种诉讼用于收复可继承不动产的诉讼时，不得不引进两层拟制来满足这些要求。虚拟的「John Doe」被引进作为名义的原告与事实上的原告签订虚拟的租地契约。其后，John Doe被虚拟的第三者Richard Roe从租地上逐出。通过这类拟制，绕过了原先不动产格式诉讼中的繁文缛节。按梅因的说法，拟制是法律发展的一种途径，尽管有人认为这一说法有言过其实之嫌。 (→ejectment)
Equity does not make the law，but assists the law.
Equity does not make the law，but assists the law. 衡平不创造法律，而是辅助法律。 这项衡平法格言的拉丁文是aequitas non facit jus，sed juri auxiliatur。它阐述了衡平法与普通法的关系，即衡平法是对普通法的辅助。
Equity does not make the law，but assists the law. Read More »
baby doe
Baby Doe. A generic pseudonym for a very young child involved in litigation, esp. in the context of being provided with medical care. • Today a gender designation is often added: Baby Girl Doe or Baby Boy Doe. The generic term is used to shield the child’s identity.
John Doe summons
John Doe summons 轶名传票 １在送达时不知被告的真实姓名，而以「约翰·多伊」为其姓名之代称发出的传票。在送达后如明确了被告的真实姓名，可予补正；２美国国内税务署〔Internal Revenue Service〕向第三人发出的传票，旨在提供不知其姓名但负有潜在纳税义务的纳税人的有关信息。