Search Results for: INCHOATE

preliminary offense

preliminary offense 〈美〉预备性犯罪 即不完整罪〔inchoate crime〕,指犯罪要件不充分、犯罪行为未达到法律要求的完整程度的初步形态的犯罪。根据《模范刑法典》〔Model Penal Code〕,犯罪未遂〔attempt〕、犯罪教唆〔solicitation〕与犯罪共谋〔consipiracy〕均属此类犯罪。 (→inchoate crimes)

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incitement

incitement, n. 1. The act or an instance of provoking, urging on, or stirring up. 2. Criminal law. The act of persuading another person to commit a crime; SOLICITATION(2). [Cases: Criminal Law 45. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 115, 124–126.] — inciteful, adj. “An inciter is one who counsels, commands or advises the commission of a

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attempt

attempt n. 犯罪未遂;未遂 指行为人企图实施犯罪,但在实施犯罪过程中因受到阻碍而没有完成犯罪。系英美法上不完整罪〔inchoate crime〕的一种情形,与既遂犯〔attempted crime〕相对。未遂的成立要件:1具有实施犯罪的故意;2实施了接近完成该罪的外在行为〔overt act〕,而不仅仅是只有犯意或处于预备阶段〔preparation〕;3犯罪没有完成;4具有实施犯罪的明显可能性〔apparent possibility〕。美国《模范刑法典》〔Model Penal Code〕关于未遂的规定具有下列特点:第一,实施了行为就算既遂的犯罪即行为犯之情形下,也可能存在犯罪未遂;第二,明确规定「不作为」〔omission〕的情况下有犯罪未遂;第三,「明知」〔knowledge〕故意也可能有犯罪未遂;第四,未遂的概念是指足以确证犯罪意图并将达到犯罪完成的实质性步骤的作为或不作为。

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jus ad rem

jus ad rem (j[schwa]s ad rem), n. [Law Latin “right to a thing”] A right in specific property arising from another person’s duty and valid only against that person; an inchoate or incomplete right to a thing. Cf. JUS IN RE.

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