capitis diminutio maxima
capitis diminutio maxima 〈拉〉(罗马法)人格大减等 指市民权、家族权和自由权的完全丧失。如从自由人变为奴隶。
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capitis diminutio maxima 〈拉〉(罗马法)人格大减等 指市民权、家族权和自由权的完全丧失。如从自由人变为奴隶。
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alleging diminution 声称减少 指在上诉法院中声明初审案卷〔nisi prius record〕中的记载不完全或有减少。
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capitis diminutio media 〈拉〉(罗马法)人格中减等 指丧失了市民权和家族权,但保有自由权,是法律地位的中度丧失。
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diminution in value 价值减损 一项损害赔偿规则,用以计算损害发生后财产价值较损害发生前减少的数额。在违约造成损害,但受损方的损害额度无法确定时,受损方可以按财产市场价值减损的数额要求赔偿损失。
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remission. 1. A cancellation or extinguishment of all or part of a financial obligation; a release of a debt or claim. [Cases: Release 1. C.J.S. Release §§ 2–3, 5–8, 19.] conventional remission. Civil law. A remission expressly granted to a debtor by a creditor having capacity to alienate. La. Civ. Code art. 1840. tacit remission.
abatement ([schwa]-bayt-m[schwa]nt), n. 1. The act of eliminating or nullifying (abatement of a nuis-ance) (abatement of a writ). [C.J.S. Nuisances §§ 86–89.] 2. The suspension or defeat of a pending action for a reason unrelated to the merits of the claim (the defendant sought abatement of the suit because of misnomer). See plea in abatement
obsolescence (ob-s[schwa]-les-[schwa]nts). 1. The process or state of falling into disuse or becoming obsolete. 2. A diminution in the value or usefulness of property, esp. as a result of technological advances. • For tax purposes, obsolescence is usu. distinguished from physical deterioration. Cf. DEPRECIATION. [Cases: Taxation 348(4).] economic obsolescence. Obsolescence that results from external economic
de capite minutis (dee kap-[schwa]-tee mi-n[y]oo-tis). [Latin “of those who have lost their status”] Roman law. A title in the Digest, referring to people who lost their civil status. See CAPITIS DEMINUTIO.
ei abest (ee-Iab-est). [Latin] Roman law. It is wanting to him. • The phrase appeared in reference to any diminution in a person’s assets.