custodes libertatis angliae auctoritate parliamenti 〈拉〉〈英〉议会授权之英格兰自由监护人 查理一世被处决之后直到奥立佛·克伦威尔〔Oliver Cromwell〕被宣布为护国公〔Lord Protector〕之前这一段期间令状和所有司法程序的格式用语。
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dependency n. 附属国；附属地 在英国，曾指虽未被正式兼并但要服从英国司法管辖的地区或国家，它比殖民地的范围要广。 (→protectorate；trust territories)
bancus (bang-k[schwa]s). [Law Latin “bench”] Hist. English law. A court or tribunal. bancus publicus. See bancus superior. bancus reginae (bang-k[schwa]s r[schwa]-jI-nee). See QUEEN’S BENCH. bancus regis (bang-k[schwa]s ree-j[schwa]s). See KING’S BENCH. bancus superior (bang-k[schwa]s s[schwa]-peer-ee-[schwa]r). Upper bench. • The King’s Bench was so called during the Protectorate (1653–1659). — Abbr. b.s. — Also termed bancus
defensor (di-fen-s[schwa]r or -sor), n. [fr. Latin defendere “to forbid”] 1. Roman law. A defender of another’s interests in court; an advocate, esp. for a corporation. Cf. PROCURATOR LITIS. 2. Roman law. DEFENSOR CIVITATIS. 3. Hist. Eccles. law. An advocate or patron of a church; a church warden. 4. Hist. A guardian; a protector; a
conservator (k[schwa]n-s[schwa]r-v[schwa]-t[schwa]r orkon-s[schwa]r-vay-t[schwa]r), n. A guardian, protector, or preserver. • Conservator is the modern equivalent of the common-law guardian. Judicial appointment and supervision are still required, but a conservator has far more flexible authority than a guardian, including the same investment powers that a trustee enjoys. The Uniform Probate Code uses the term conservator, and
custos (k[schwa]s-tahs alsok[schwa]s-t[schwa]s). [Latin] Hist. A keeper, protector, or guardian.
gardianus (gahr-dee-ay-n[schwa]s). [Law Latin] Hist. A guardian, defender, or protector; a warden. — Also spelled guardianus. gardianus ecclesiae (gahr-dee-ay-n[schwa]s e-klee-z[h]ee-ee). A churchwarden.
Long Parliament 〈英〉长期议会 １指1640年11月由查理一世召集，至1653年4月被克伦威尔解散，而后又于1659年复会，并一直持续到1660年3月的一届议会，由于存续时间长而得名。此届议会召开后即通过了一系列限制国王权力的法案。弹劾了斯特拉福德伯爵〔Strafford〕、13名主教和6位法官；通过了《三年选举法》〔Triennial Act〕以限制国王随意解散议会；废除了造舰税〔ship-money〕、星座法院〔Star Chamber〕和宗教事务法院〔High Commission Courts〕，并宣布强征兵役非法；1641年12月向查理一世提出了着名的《大抗议书》〔Grand Remonstrance〕。1642年1月因查理一世率军企图逮捕皮姆〔John Pym〕等5名反对派议员，与国王决裂。1653年4月克伦威尔建立军事专政后将其解散。1659年当护国公制〔protectorate〕失败时此议会又再行召开，直到1660年3月自行解散。２指查理二世复辟时期1661年至1678年12月30日的一届议会，为与前者区别，称其为「查理二世的长期议会」；因此届议会参加者多是王党分子，故又称为「骑士议会」。 (→Triennial Act)
custodes libertatis angliae auctoritate parliamenti (k[schwa]-stoh-deez lib-[schwa]r-tay-tis ang-glee-ee awk-tor-[schwa]-tay-tee parl-[y][ schwa]-men-tI). [Latin] Hist. Guardians of the liberty of England by the authority of Parliament. • The style of all writs and judicial process that issued during the period between the execution of Charles I (January 1649) and the proclamation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector
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rulers of England 历代英王英王在位年限〔British Regnal Years〕 盎格鲁-撒克逊王朝〔Saxon Line〕埃伯格〔Egbert〕802-839；埃塞尔夫〔Ethelwulf〕839-857；埃塞巴德〔Ethelbald〕857-860；埃赛伯特〔Ethelbert〕860-866；埃塞尔雷德一世〔Ethelred Ⅰ〕866-871；阿尔弗列德大帝〔Alfred the Great〕871-899；长者爱德华〔Adward Ⅰ the Elder〕899-924；埃塞斯坦〔Ethelstan〕924-940；埃德蒙一世〔Edmund Ⅰ〕940-946；埃德列德〔Edred〕946-955；埃德威〔Edwy〕955-959；埃德加〔Edgar〕959-975；殉教者爱德华〔Edward Ⅱ the Martyr〕975-978；无策者埃塞尔雷德二世〔Ethelred Ⅱ the Unready〕978-1016；刚勇者埃德蒙〔Edmund Ⅱ Ironside〕1016。 丹麦王朝〔Danish Line〕克努特〔Canute/Cnut〕1016-1035；哈罗德一世〔Harold〕1035-1040；哈特克内特〔Hardicanute/Harthacnut〕1040-1042。 撒克逊王朝〔Saxon Line〕忏悔者(笃信者)爱德华〔Edward the Confessor〕1042-1066；哈罗德二世〔Harold Ⅱ〕1066。 诺曼底王朝〔House of Normandy〕征服者威廉一世〔William Ⅰ the Conqueror〕1066.10.14-1087.9.9；威廉二世〔William Ⅱ〕1087926-110082；亨利一世〔Henry Ⅰ〕110085-1135121；斯蒂芬〔Stephen〕11351226-11541025。 金雀花(安茹)王朝〔House of Plantagenet〕亨利二世〔Henry Ⅱ〕11541219-118976；狮心王理查一世〔Richard Ⅰ〕1189923-119946；无地者约翰〔John Lackland〕1199.5.27-1216.10.19; 亨利三世〔Henry Ⅲ〕12161028-12721116；爱德华一世〔Edward Ⅰ〕12721120-130777；爱德华二世〔Edward Ⅱ〕130778-1327125；爱德华三世〔Edward Ⅲ〕1327125-1377621；理查二世〔Richard Ⅱ〕1377622-1399930。 兰开斯特王室〔House of Lancaster〕亨利四世〔Henry Ⅳ〕1399930-1413320；亨利五世〔Henry Ⅴ〕1413321-1422831；亨利六世〔Henry