disappropriation
disappropriation n. (教会法)取消圣俸转拨 即中止转拨给某一圣职〔benefice〕的薪俸。有两种方式，１圣职推荐权人〔patron〕或圣俸转拨人〔appropriator〕推荐一圣职候选人并正式就任神职成为牧师；２具有圣俸转拨资格的宗教法人被解散。 (→appropriation)
Search Results for: SAP
quae sapiunt delictum
quae sapiunt delictum (kwee say-pee-[schwa]nt di-lik-t[schwa]m). [Law Latin] Hist. Things that partake of the character of delict.
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sap
sap n. 〈美〉〔总称〕武器；兵器 包括包革金属棍棒〔blackjack〕、硬头软鞭〔slung shot〕、警棍〔billy〕、沙袋〔sandbag〕、指节铜套〔brass knuckles〕。
disappropriation
disappropriation. 1. Eccles. law. The alienation of church property from its original use; the severance of property from church ownership or possession. 2. The release of property from individual ownership or possession.
Dean of St. Asaph’s case (or R. v. Shipley)
Dean of St. Asaph’s case (or R. v. Shipley) 〈英〉圣·阿萨夫院长案(或国王诉希普利案) 1783年，圣·阿萨夫院长希普利因出版了其姐夫赞同议会改革的小册子，而被控告犯有煽动性诽谤罪〔seditious libel〕。根据主持庭审的法官〔trial judge〕的指示，陪审团认为他仅仅是犯有出版方面的罪行，但究竟是否有诽谤罪，陪审团没有认定。在请求进行新的审判时，首席大法官曼斯菲尔德勋爵〔Lord Mansfield C.J.〕认为陪审团这种作出区分的做法是符合法律的。但1792年的《福克斯诽谤法》〔Fox’ｓ Libel Act〕对此加以改变，授权陪审团依据起诉书提出的全部争议事项，作出被告人或是有罪或是无罪的总括裁断〔general verdict〕。
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quia surrogatum sapit naturam surrogati
quia surrogatum sapit naturam surrogati (kwI-[schwa] orkwee-[schwa] s[ schwa]r-[schwa]-gay-t[schwa]m say-pit n[schwa]-t[y]oor-[schwa]m s[ schwa]r-[schwa]-gay-tI). [Law Latin] Hist. Because the substitute partakes of the character of that for which it is substituted.
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misapplication of funds
misapplication of funds 挪用资金；滥用资金；盗用资金；私自拆借资金 如金融机构工作人员非法挪用、侵占公共资金归自己或第三人使用的犯罪行为。
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misapplication
misapplication, n. The improper or illegal use of funds or property lawfully held. — misapply, vb.
misappropriation theory
misappropriation theory. Securities. The doctrine that a person who wrongfully uses confidential information to buy or sell securities in violation of a duty owed to the one who is the information source is guilty of securities fraud. [Cases: Securities Regulation 60.28(2.1). C.J.S. Securities Regulation §§ 179, 182.]
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