tenant at sufferance
tenant at sufferance 逾期承租(保有)人；默认承租(保有)人(→tenancy at sufferance)
tenant at sufferance Read More »
Search Results for: SUFFERANCE
statute staple
statute staple. Hist. 1. A 1353 statute establishing procedures for settling disputes among merchants who traded in staple towns. • The statute helped merchants receive swift judgments for debt. Cf. STATUTE MERCHANT. 2. A bond for commercial debt. • A statute staple gave the lender a possessory right in the land of a debtor who
estate less than freehold
estate less than freehold 〈英〉非完全保有的地产(权) 包括任意地产权〔estate at will〕、定期地产权〔estate for years〕、容许地产权〔estate at sufferance〕等，它们在保有期限上短于终身地产权 。(→estate)
estate less than freehold Read More »
notice to quit
notice to quit 迁出通知；退租通知 土地、房屋等不动产的出租人〔landlord〕向承租人〔tenant〕发出的通知，要求后者于指定时间搬出所租用的不动产。它通常是终止租赁关系的法定先决条件。如果承租人以任意租赁〔tenancy by will〕或容许租赁〔tenancy by sufferance〕的方式占有不动产，该通知将要求其立即搬出。如果承租人系根据与出租人的租赁合同占有不动产，该通知将要求其在一段期限届满之前搬出。通知期限或由双方特别约定，或依当地习惯确定，或由法律规定。例如，根据英国法律，如果没有特别约定或风俗习惯，定期循环租赁〔periodic tenancy〕的出租人必须给予承租人相当于一个循环期的退租通知，但在年循环租赁〔yearly tenancy〕的情况下，通知期为6个月，而在住房租赁的情况下则应给予至少四个星期的退租通知。有时该词也指承租人给予出租人的、表示其打算在某一日期交还所租不动产的书面通知。
holding over
holding over (1)逾期占有 指承租人在承租期届满后继续占有土地。如果其占有违背土地所有人的意思，则其属于土地侵占人〔trespasser〕；但如其占有经过土地所有人同意，则其成为任意承租人〔tenant at will〕或容忍承租人〔tenant at sufferance〕。 (2)(期满后的)留任；留用 指政府官员在任期届满后，由于再次当选或被再次任命，或因其继任者所需而继续履行其职责。
nuda patientia
nuda patientia (n[y]oo-d[schwa] pash-ee-en-shee-[schwa]). [Latin] Mere sufferance. • In a servitude, the servient estate owner’s obligation is one of mere sufferance because, while the owner has to submit to the dominant estate, the owner does not have to take any positive steps (such as fixing a sidewalk) to enhance the exercise of the dominant servitude.
holdover tenant
A person who remains in possession of real property after a previous tenancy (esp. one under a lease) expires, thus giving rise to a tenancy at sufferance. — Sometimes shortened to holdover. See tenancy at sufferance under TENANCY. [Cases: Landlord and Tenant 114(3). C.J.S. Landlord and Tenant § 136(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).]
nonfreehold estate
Any estate in real property without seisin, such as an estate for years, from period to period, at will, or at sufferance; any estate except a fee simple, fee tail, or life estate.
nonfreehold estate Read More »
estate
estate n. (2)状况；社会地位；社会等级；社会阶层 一个人或一个阶层的人在社会中所处的境况或地位，系该词的最广含义。例如，在中世纪英国的议会中，成员根据其社会地位分为教士、贵族、平民三个等级，称为「三级」〔three estates〕或「王国各阶层」〔estates of the realm〕；而法国的「三级会议」也就是全国各阶层代表的大会。 (3)地产权；地产；土地；供役地 指一个人在与土地的关系中所处的地位，或他相对于土地的关系，包括其对土地享有的不同种类、不同程度的权利；在口语中则引申为土地本身。在英格兰封建法中，除国王之外任何人都不能成为土地的绝对所有人，他所享有的只能是一项地产权或对土地的有限权益，由此产生了地产保有制度。在1925年《财产法》〔Law of Property Act〕生效之前，普通法上的地产权根据保有程度〔quantity of estate〕分为完全保有地产权〔estate of freehold〕与非完全保有地产权〔estate less than freehold〕两大类。其中完全保有地产权分为可继承地产权〔estate of inheritance〕与不可继承地产权〔estate not of inheritance〕。前者包括非限定继承地产权〔estate in fee simple〕、限定继承地产权〔estate in fee tail或estate tail〕和嫁资地产权〔estate in frankmarriage〕。后者又分为：１约定地产权〔convention estate〕，即通过当事人的协议设定的地产权，包括终身保有地产权〔estate for life〕和在他人生存期间保有的地产权〔estate pur autre vie〕；２法定地产权〔legal estate或estate created by construction or operation of law〕，即根据法律享有的或在法律上被承认并可强制执行的地产权，包括有后嗣可能性消失后的限定继承地产权〔estate of a tenant in tail after possibility
leasehold
leasehold, n. A tenant’s possessory estate in land or premises, the four types being the tenancy for years, the periodic tenancy, the tenancy at will, and the tenancy at sufferance. • Although a leasehold has some of the characteristics of real property, it has historically been classified as a chattel real. — Also termed leasehold