surrender of criminals 罪犯引渡 一国当局把在其管辖范围内的、被他国指控犯罪、通缉或判刑的人，根据有关国家的请求，按照引渡条约或国内法的规定或以相互引渡为条件，移交给请求国审判或处罚的行为。引渡的请求一般通过外交途径提出。请求引渡的理由应是请求国和被请求国都认为是犯罪的行为。被引渡的罪犯一般只能就请求引渡时指控的罪名被审判和处罚。 (→extradition; rendition)
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surrender of charter. Corporations. The dissolution of a corporation by a formal yielding of its charter to the state under which it was created and the subsequent acceptance of that charter by the state. [Cases: Corporations 610(1). C.J.S. Corporations §§ 835–837.] “The surrender of a charter can be made only by some formal, solemn act
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surrender by operation of law. An act that is an equivalent to an agreement by a tenant to abandon property and the landlord to resume possession, as when the parties perform an act so inconsistent with the landlord–tenant relationship that surrender is presumed, or when a tenant performs some act that would not be valid
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surrender to uses of will. Hist. A required yielding of a copyhold interest passed by will to the will’s uses. • The requirement was abolished by St.55 Geo. 3, ch. 192.
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surrender by operation of law 法律推定的放弃 不动产租赁双方虽未明示，但其实际行为在事实上表明双方同意终止租赁关系，他们的行为依据法律的推定可被视为构成放弃租赁关系。另外该词汇也用于以下情形：终身地产或定期地产保有人作出某种行为，该行为的有效性在以后不容否认，但若其保有的先行地产权〔particular estate〕持续存在则该行为无效。当与现存之地产权不相一致之地产权被接受，或保有人就同一地产重新开始了另一种新的保有关系时，均可视之为对原地产权关系的默示放弃 。(→surrender; particular estate)
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surrender clause 解约条款 １石油或天然气租赁合同中的条款，依此条款，承租人在发出合同规定的通知或支付指定数目的金额后(在某些情况下甚至无需履行这些手续)，便可获得放弃其权利和终止其责任的特权；２人寿保险单中的一个条款，它规定了被保险人退保时一些特定的选择权。
surrender in fact 事实放弃 指租赁关系的双方通过明显的意图放弃既存之租赁关系。这种意图可通过明确的协议表示出来，也可通过一定行为推定，总之需要有足够证据表明双方的租约关系已无法通过强制手段予以执行。 (→surrender; surrender by operation of law)
surrender, n. 1. The act of yielding to another’s power or control. 2. The giving up of a right or claim; RELEASE(1). [Cases: Release 1. C.J.S. Release §§ 2–3, 5–8, 19.] 3. The return of an estate to the person who has a reversion or remainder, so as to merge the estate into a larger
resurrender n. 〈英〉再次弃权让与 当公簿地产以弃权让与的方式抵押时，抵押权人同意在债务清偿后可以通过弃权〔surrender〕的方式将抵押地让与庄园领主，由后者为抵押人的利益保有上述地产，从而实现将抵押地转让回抵押人的目的，称之为再次弃权让与。(→copyhold; surrender)
surrenderor. One who surrenders; esp., one who yields up a copyhold estate for conveyance. — Also spelled surrenderer. See COPYHOLD.