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forswear

forswear v. 发伪誓 刑法上指宣誓证明明知是虚假的事实。其涵义较伪证为广。伪证必须是在主管的法庭或官员面前就有关的重要事实宣誓后作虚假的证明。 (→perjury)

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affirm

affirm, vb. 1. To confirm (a judgment) on appeal. • Sometimes the verb is used without a direct object (we affirm). The equivalent expression in British English is to deny the appeal. [Cases: Appeal and Error 1124–1145. C.J.S. Appeal and Error §§ 714, 745, 770, 814, 826, 864–868, 878–898.] 2. To solemnly declare rather than

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oath of juror

oath of juror 陪审员的宣誓 陪审员所作的宣誓,表示其将履行陪审员的义务,诚实而恰当地审理案件并依照法律和证据做出真实的裁断。如在英国刑事诉讼中,陪审员宣誓的誓词为:「我以万能的上帝的名义宣誓,我将诚实地审理被告人并根据证据作出真实的裁断」〔I swear by Almighty God that I will faithfully try the defendant(s) and give a true verdict(s) according to the evidence.〕。宣读誓词时陪审员右手持书,基督徒持《新约》,犹太教徒持《旧约》,伊斯兰教徒则持《古兰经》。

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verge

verge (v[schwa]rj), n. Hist. 1. The area within 12 miles of the place where the king held his court and within which the king’s peace was enforced. • This area was commonly referred to as being in the verge. The verge got its name from the staff (called a “verge”) that the marshal bore. 2.

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