An executor appointed to act in the place of an executor who cannot or will not perform the required duties. [Cases: Executors and Administrators 37. C.J.S. Executors and Administrators §§ 935–936, 946.]
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substitute, n. 1. One who stands in another’s place (a substitute for a party). See SUBSTITUTION OF PARTIES; SUBROGATION. 2. Civil law. A person named in a will as heir to an estate after the estate has been held and then passed on by another specified person (called the institute). See INSTITUTE(5). 3. Parliamentary law.
substituted executor 遗嘱的替代执行人 当遗嘱中指定的第一个遗嘱执行人不能(例如因为死亡、丧失行为能力)或不愿履行其职责时，由该遗嘱指定的接替该执行人的人。亦作「substitutionary executor」。
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A drawing submitted after the original application has been filed. • A substitute drawing is often a formal drawing filed to replace an informal drawing.
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A duplicate application filed after the response period for a first office action has expired and the first application has been deemed abandoned. • A substitute application carries some danger for the applicant: the original filing date is lost, and any developments since that date become prior art that the examiner must consider before granting
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substitute defendant 替代被告 指在同一诉讼中取代另一被告的人，而非另一依完全不同的诉因被起诉的人。
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substituted a. 代替的；替补的 指一人或一物代替他人他物从事某项行为或服务，或占据其位置。该词常用于描述事物的更换〔replacement〕,在大多数情况下，通常暗含有被代替者已被去除或消失的内容。但在涉及法律关系当事人责任的处理时，被代替人往往仍应对其原有行为承担责任而并不概由代替人承担。 (→substituted trustee)
A contract made between parties to an earlier contract so that the new one takes the place of and discharges the earlier one. • A substituted contract differs from a novation (as “novation” is traditionally defined) in that the latter requires the substitution for the original obligor of a third person not a party to
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Civil law. An obligation that takes the place of an extinguished obligation by novation. See NOVATION.
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