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enterprise

enterprise, n. 1. An organization or venture, esp. for business purposes. governmental enterprise. An enterprise undertaken by a governmental body, such as a parks department that creates a public park. — Also termed government enterprise. 2. Under federal anti-racketeering law, an individual, partnership, corporation, association, union, other legal entity, or group of individuals associated in

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nexus test

nexus test. The standard by which a private person’s act is considered state action — and may give rise to liability for violating someone’s constitutional rights — if the conduct is so closely related to the government’s conduct that the choice to undertake it may fairly be said to be that of the state. •

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strict test

strict test. Evidence. The principle that disclosure of a privileged document, even when inadvertent, results in a waiver of the attorney–client privilege regarding the document, unless all possible precautions were taken to protect the document from disclosure. Cf. LENIENT TEST; HYDRAFLOW TEST. [Cases: Witnesses 219(3).]

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sponsio

sponsio (spon-shee-oh), n. [Latin] Roman law. An undertaking, available only to citizens, in the form of an answer to a question using a solemn form of words with religious overtones. • This was the original form of stipulation. See SPONDESNE? SPONDEOO; STIPULATIO.

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