divide and pay over rule 分割(财产)和交付的规则 在遗嘱与遗产法中，该原则是指：如果在遗嘱处分条款中的用语是指示于立遗嘱人死亡后某一时间交付遗产的，例如：「(遗产)由甲终生享有，并在此后分割并交付给甲的子女」〔「to A for life, then to divide and pay over to A’s children」〕，那么该时间就是实质性的，继承人之利益就是将来利益或不特定利益，而非已授予的或直接〔vested or immediate〕利益。
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rule against restraint on alienation 禁止限制财产转让规则 由于财产的伴随权利之一就是其转让权，所以法律不允许财产转让人和遗赠人通过限制受让人和受遗赠人的财产转让权来限制其所有权，并从而保持自己对财产转让和使用的控制。
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recapture rule. Patents. The doctrine that a patentee cannot regain, in a reissue patent, a claim that the patentee previously abandoned in order to gain allowance of the patent application. • The rule provides a defense in an infringement action by allowing the defendant to attack the validity of a reissue patent. An attempt to
broad evidence rule (保险法)广义证据原则 事实审理者〔trier of facts〕可以考虑有助于正确估算被保险财产受损之时的价值的任何证据。
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Mansfield rule. The doctrine that a juror’s testimony or affidavit about juror misconduct may not be used to challenge the verdict. • The Mansfield rule is intended to ensure that jurors are heard through their verdict, not through their postverdict testimony. In practice, the rule lessens the possibility that losing parties will seek to penetrate
The doctrine holding that any death resulting from the commission or attempted commission of a felony is murder. • Most states restrict this rule to inherently dangerous felonies such as rape, arson, robbery, and burglary. Cf. MISDEMEANOR-MANSLAUGHTER RULE. [Cases: Homicide 575.]
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going and coming rule 上下班途中(受伤)规则 根据该规则，僱员在上下班途中受伤，由于不是发生在工作过程中，一般不能按劳工赔偿法获得补偿。
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rules of court 法院规则 规定各种法院的诉讼程序的规则，如民事诉讼规则、刑事诉讼规则、证据规则等。在美国大多数司法管辖区，这些规则由本法院或该司法管辖区最高级的法院制定，在其他司法管辖区，则由立法机关制定。在英格兰，1876年的《上诉管辖权法》〔Appellate Jurisdiction Act〕授予一个由法官、出庭律师和事务律师组成的委员会以规则制定权，该委员会制定了《最高法院规则》〔R.S.C.〕；在苏格兰，诉讼规则理事会〔Rules Council〕依法律授权制定出了《苏格兰最高民事法院规则》〔Rules of the Court of Session〕，这些规则都不断得到了修正。
rule against possibility on a possibility 禁止不确定权上的不确定权规则 是普通法的一个规则，它要求在财产让与和遗赠中不能设定不确定权之上的不确定权，用来防止对现在尚未出生的人的未出生的孩子授予购买权或限制继承权。
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