divide and pay over rule 分割(财产)和交付的规则 在遗嘱与遗产法中，该原则是指：如果在遗嘱处分条款中的用语是指示于立遗嘱人死亡后某一时间交付遗产的，例如：「(遗产)由甲终生享有，并在此后分割并交付给甲的子女」〔「to A for life, then to divide and pay over to A’s children」〕，那么该时间就是实质性的，继承人之利益就是将来利益或不特定利益，而非已授予的或直接〔vested or immediate〕利益。
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divide-and-pay-over rule. Wills & estates. The principle that if the only provisions in a testamentary disposition are words ordering that payment be made at some time after the testator’s death, time will be of the essence and the interest is future and contingent rather than vested and immediate. [Cases: Wills 630(6). C.J.S. Wills § 1339.]
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