matrimonial cohabitation
matrimonial cohabitation 夫妻同居 指男女以夫妻之名同居一处，是否有性行为在所不问，但由此同居得推定有性行为。合法夫妻的同居中，双方对该居所共享权利、共担义务。
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Search Results for: HABITATION
notorious cohabitation
notorious cohabitation 公开同居 指两人并未结婚但公开地共同生活。美国某些司法管辖区的法律认定这是犯罪行为，但此类法律很少实施。 (→cohabitation)
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marital rights
marital rights. Rights and incidents (such as property or cohabitation rights) arising from the marriage contract. [Cases: Husband and Wife 1–301. C.J.S. Estates § 19.]
marriage by habit and repute
Scots law. An irregular marriage created by cohabitation that implies a mutual agreement to be married. • This type of marriage is still recognized in Scotland. See Scotch marriage.
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tenantable repair
tenantable repair. A repair that will render premises fit for present habitation. See HABITABILITY. [Cases: Landlord and Tenant 150(1).]
habitatio
habitatio 〈拉〉(罗马法)居住权 人役权的一种。指有居住他人房屋的权利。其效力范围较用益权〔jus fruendi〕窄，而较使用权〔jus utendi〕宽。按习俗，此项权利以受益人的终身为限，但不因不行使或人格变更而消灭。优士丁尼规定居住权可以出租，在此之前，罗马法学家对能否出租是有争议的。 (→habitation)
triennial test
triennial test 三年期丈夫性行为能力测试 旧时英国教会法中被称为「三年同居」〔triennial cohabitation〕的规则，该规则要求丈夫和妻子同居三年，如期满仍未同房或妻子仍为处女，则推定丈夫阳萎。现代英国如有其他证据可资证明，则无需采用此规则。在美国，某些地区拒绝这个规则的适用，某些地区则予以公开采用。
condemnation
condemnation (kon-dem-nay-sh[schwa]n), n. 1. The act of judicially pronouncing someone guilty; conviction. 2. The determination and declaration that certain property (esp. land) is assigned to public use, subject to reasonable compensation; the exercise of eminent domain by a governmental entity. See EMINENT DOMAIN. excess condemnation. A taking of land in excess of the boundaries of
usus
usus (yoo-s[schwa]s oryoo-z[schwa]s), n. [Latin “use”] Roman law. 1. The right to use another’s property, without the right to the produce (fructus) of the thing. • Usus was a personal servitude; it gave the holder a right in rem. Cf. USUFRUCT. “It is essentially a fraction of a usufruct, usus without the fructus. In strictness,