literae patentes
literae patentes 〈拉〉(古)特许状;公开信 授予权利或特权的法律文书,由政府密封发出,但须接受公共审查。亦作letters patent。
literae recognitionis (lit-[schwa]r-ee rek-[schwa]g-nish-ee-oh-nis), n. [Latin] Hist. A bill of lading. See BILL OF LADING.
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literae sigillatae (lit-[schwa]r-ee sij-[schwa]-lay-tee), n. [Latin] Hist. Sealed letters. • A sheriff’s return on a writ was often called literae sigillatae.
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obliterated monument 被毁损的标界物 指因气候、农作、伐木、采矿等原因而受到毁坏的标明地块边角界限的标志物。
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obliterate, vb. 1. To wipe out, rub off, or erase (a writing or other markings). 2. To remove from existence; to destroy all traces of. — obliteration, n.
comparatio literarum (kom-p[schwa]-ray-shee-oh lit-[schwa]-rair-[schwa]m). [Latin “comparison of writings”] Hist. The act of comparing writings to ascertain authorship. • Even under Roman law, handwriting experts (comparatores) sometimes testified about a document’s authenticity.
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