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Five Mile Act

Five Mile Act 〈英〉《五英里法》 1665年通过,为《克拉伦登法典》〔Clarendon Code〕的最后一部分,用以镇压非国教徒〔non-conformists〕。依据该法,除非非国教徒宣誓不图谋推翻英国国教教会和宪法,否则禁止其在学校任教,并禁止其在自治市镇〔corporate town〕或其原来传教、举行宗教仪式的地方周围五英里之内活动。该法于1689年废止。该名称还用以指1592年的一部法律,该法禁止不出席英国国教仪式的天主教徒〔popish recusants〕迁出其通常居所五英里以外的地方。

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infanticide

infanticide (in-fant-[schwa]-sId). 1. The act of killing a newborn child, esp. by the parents or with their consent. • In archaic usage, the word referred also to the killing of an unborn child. — Also termed child destruction; neonaticide. Cf. FETICIDE; FILICIDE. 2. The practice of killing newborn children. 3. One who kills a newborn

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tally

tally. 1. Hist. A stick cut into two parts and marked with notches to show what was due between a debtor and creditor. “The tally, used as a receipt for money or chattels, was a narrow wooden stick with notches of varying dimensions to represent the amount received. After the notches had been cut, the

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nexus

nexus, n. 1. A connection or link, often a causal one (cigarette packages must inform consumers of the nexus between smoking and lung cancer). Pl. nexuses; nexus. 2. Roman law. (ital.) In very early times, a debtor given in bondage to creditors until the debts have been paid. Pl. nexi. See NEXUM.

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right of preemption

right of preemption. A potential buyer’s contractual right to have the first opportunity to buy, at a specified price, if the seller chooses to sell within the contracted period. • For example, if Beth has a right of preemption on Sam’s house for five years at $100,000, Sam can either keep the house for five

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