separation method
separation method 分离估算法 又称泰勒法。指在假定索赔延迟分布稳定的基础上，将基本的索赔延迟分布分离出来，并将通货膨胀等影响效应表示为一个综合因素的方法。
Search Results for: SEPARATION
checks and balances
checks and balances 制衡原则；制约与平衡原则 指每一政府部门皆具有对抗其他任何部门行为的能力，从而不致出现任何单一部门操纵整个政府的权力和职能的理论。如在美国，行政部门可通过行使否决权〔veto power〕制约立法机关；而只要达到充分多数，立法机关则可推翻任一否决。 (→separation of powers)
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marital agreements
marital agreements 夫妻(财产)协议 指配偶之间就夫妻财产的所有权及其分割所达成的任何协议，尤指婚前合同〔premarital contract〕或分居协议〔separation agreement〕，因其主要涉及一旦发生离婚时如何分割夫妻财产的问题。亦作「marriage settlement」或「property settlement」。 (→prenuptial agreement; postnuptial agreement)
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no fault divorce
A divorce in which the parties are not required to prove fault or grounds beyond a showing of the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage or irreconcilable differences. • The system of no-fault divorce has been adopted throughout the United States. By 1974, 45 states had adopted no-fault divorce; by 1985, every state but New York
quasi rent
quasi-rent. (often pl.) Law and economics. Value over and above one’s opportunity cost or next best alternative; the excess of an asset’s value over its salvage value. • In the economic theory of marriage, a quasi-rent is a spouse’s excess value of the marriage over the value of the next best option of not being
uniform juvenile court act
Uniform Juvenile Court Act. A 1968 model statute designed to (1) provide for the care, protection, and moral, mental, and physical development of the children who come under its provisions, (2) provide juvenile delinquents with treatment, training, and rehabilitation rather than criminal punishment, (3) attempt to keep families together unless separation of parents and children
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schism
schism (siz-[schwa]m orskiz-[schwa]m). 1. A breach or rupture; a division, esp. among members of a group, as of a union. 2. A separation of beliefs and doctrines by persons of the same organized religion, religious denomination, or sect. [Cases: Religious Societies 23, 35. C.J.S. Religious Societies §§ 70, 98–100.] “It has been held that the
separatio tori
separatio tori (sep-[schwa]-ray-shee-oh tor-I). [Law Latin] Hist. A separation of the marriage bed. See A MENSA ET THORO.
avulsion
avulsion ([schwa]-v[schwa]l-sh[schwa]n), n. 1. A forcible detachment or separation. 2. A sudden removal of land caused by change in a river’s course or by flood. • Land removed by avulsion remains the property of the original owner. Cf. ALLUVION; ACCRETION(1); DELICTION; EROSION. 3. A tearing away of a body part surgically or accidentally. [Cases: Navigable
causa cognita
causa cognita (kaw-z[schwa] kog-ni-t[schwa]). [Latin] Hist. After investigation; the cause (or facts) having been ascertained. Cf. POST CAUSAM COGNITAM . “Formerly, inhibitions were not granted except causa cognita (although a different rule now prevails), because they imposed a restraint on the full exercise of the rights of property; and in our own time decrees of