York–Antwerp rules. Maritime law. A set of rules relating to the settlement of maritime losses and disputes arising from bills of lading. • Although these rules have no statutory authority, they are incorporated into almost all bills of lading. The Rules are maintained and updated by the Comité Maritime International (CMI). [Cases: Shipping 186, 187, […]
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no-pass, no-play rule. A state law requiring public-school students who participate in extracurricular activities (such as sports or band) to maintain a minimum grade-point average or else lose the privilege to participate. [Cases: Schools 164. C.J.S. Schools and School Districts §§ 701, 782–785, 817.]
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Rule in Dearle v. Hall 〈英〉迪尔诉霍尔案规则 根据1823年的判例而确立的规则，该规则是指，对动产〔personalty〕享有衡平法上利益的抵押权人〔mortgagee〕或受让人〔assignee〕如果将交易通知了该财产在普通法上的所有人，则其 因此享有优先权，优先于不知情的、发生在先的、未通知财产之普通法上所有人的抵押权人或受让人。在1925年《财产法》〔Law of Property Act〕之后，该规则扩展适用于土地、资本金与证券上的衡平法利益。
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shop right rule 僱员发明实施权原则 根据该原则，僱主有权免费使用僱员所完成的发明。但僱主所获得的专利实施许可是非独占性的，并且不能转让他人。对僱员发明的实施权是基于僱主对该发明的完成所付出的材料、时间和设备。 (→shop right)
Rule in Ex P.Waring 〈英〉韦林规则 在1815年韦林案〔Ex P. Waring〕中确立的一项原则。如果票据的承兑人和出票人都失去清偿能力，那么即使持票人不知晓该有价证券已被拨付，他也可以取得承兑人因承兑而取得的有价证券。只有出现承兑人和出票人都失去清偿能力，并且存在对该有价证券的特定拨付的情况，本规则才适用。
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compulsory-counterclaim rule. The rule requiring a defending party to present every counterclaim arising out of the same transaction or occurrence that is the basis of the plaintiff’s claim. Fed. R. Civ. P. 13(a). • Most courts hold that if a party does not timely bring a compulsory counterclaim, the party is estopped from asserting the
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Massachusetts rule 马萨诸塞规则 通过银行托收支票的一项规则，根据该规则，每一收受支票的银行都是支票存款人的代理人；但在其他一些州经常适用「纽约规则」〔New York rule〕，即只有最先收受支票的银行才对支票存款人负责或是其代理人，而其他在托收过程中代收的银行只是该银行的代理人。
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Marks rule. The doctrine that, when the U.S. Supreme Court issues a fractured, plurality opinion, the opinion of the justices concurring in the judgment on the narrowest grounds — that is, the legal standard with which a majority of the Court would agree — is considered the Court’s holding. Marks v. United States, 430 U.S.
Rule 10b-5. The SEC rule that prohibits deceptive or manipulative practices (such as material misrepresentations or omissions) in the buying or selling of securities. — Also termed antifraud rule. [Cases: Securities Regulation 60.10–60.70. C.J.S. Securities Regulation §§ 105–106, 164–165, 169–228.]
The legal fiction, assumed under the rule against perpetuities, that a woman can become pregnant as long as she is alive. • The case that gave rise to this fiction was Jee v. Audley, 1 Cox 324, 29 Eng. Rep. 1186 (ch. 1787). See W. Barton Leach, Perpetuities: New Hampshire Defertilizes Octogenarians, 77 Harv. L.
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