freoborgh
freoborgh 自由人联保制 (→frank-pledge)
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reopening estate
reopening estate 重列财产 １破产法庭将破产人未列明的财产重新列入破产财产；２批准遗嘱执行人或遗产管理人的分配方案并解除其职务后，因发现另外的遗产而恢复遗产管理。
vitium reale
vitium reale (vish-ee-[schwa]m ree-ay-lee). [Latin “true error”] Hist. & Scots law. A defect in a title that renders the movable property nontransferable; specif., an inherent vice in the title of anyone who holds a stolen thing, even if acquired honestly, so that the true owner can reclaim it. Cf. LABES REALIS QUAE REI INHAERET. “A
unde nihil habet
unde nihil habet ([schwa]n-dee nI-hil hay-b[schwa]t). [Law Latin “whereof she has nothing”] Hist. A writ of dower for a widow where no dower had been assigned to her within the time allowed by law.
religion clause
Religion Clause. In the Bill of Rights, the provision stating that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” U.S. Const. amend. I. • Some writers use the plural form, “Religion Clauses,” to mean both the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause, thus emphasizing the asserted
virtute cujus
virtute cujus (v[schwa]r-t[y]oo-tee k[y]oo-j[schwa]s), adv. [Latin] Hist. By virtue whereof. • This phrase began the clause in a pleading that attempted to justify an entry onto land by alleging that it was by virtue of an order from one entitled that the entry took place.
occupational disease
occupational disease. A disease that is contracted as a result of exposure to debilitating conditions or substances in the course of employment. • Employees who suffer from occupational diseases are eligible for workers’ compensation. Courts have construed the term to include a variety of ailments, including lung conditions (such as asbestosis or black lung), hearing
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