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jus personarum

jus personarum (j[schwa]s p[schwa]r-s[schwa]-nair-[schwa]m), n. [Latin “law of persons”] Civil law. The law governing the rights of persons having special relations with one another (such as parents and children or guardians and wards) or having limited rights (such as aliens or incompetent persons). See LAW OF PERSONS. Cf. JUS RERUM.

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disappeared person

disappeared person. A person who has been absent from home for a specified number of continuous years (often five or seven) and who, during that period, has not communicated with the person most likely to know his or her whereabouts. See SEVEN-YEARS’-ABSENCE RULE; MISSING PERSON. [Cases: Absentees 2. C.J.S. Absentees § 2.]

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Hudson’s Bay Company

Hudson’s Bay Company 〈英〉哈得逊湾公司 指根据皇家特许状,以总督和英格兰冒险家公司〔Governor and Company of Adventurers of England〕的名义于1670年组成的进入哈得逊湾做贸易的公司。根据该特许状,他们实际上获得了现构成加拿大中部地区的王权〔jura regalia〕。他们利用其地位,将那一地区的所有贸易掌握在手中。该公司于1868年让出主权,其下属的区域也根据相应的成文法成为加拿大的一部分。该公司现仍拥有很多土地,是一个庞大的贸易公司。

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reasonable doubt

The doubt that prevents one from being firmly convinced of a defendant’s guilt, or the belief that there is a real possibility that a defendant is not guilty. • “Beyond a reasonable doubt” is the standard used by a jury to determine whether a criminal defendant is guilty. See Model Penal Code § 1.12. In

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