rules of professional conduct
rules of professional conduct 律师职业行为规则(→Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
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rules of professional conduct 律师职业行为规则(→Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
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place of most significant relationship rule 最密切联系地原则 亦称作「重力中心规则」〔Center of Gravity Rule〕。即适用诉讼中与全部交易或部分交易有最密切联系地的法律。
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The conclusive presumption that a statute, once formalized, appears precisely as the legislature intended, thereby preventing any challenge to the drafting of the bill. [Cases: Statutes 283(2).C.J.S. Statutes §§ 74–75, 77.]
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all-steps rule. Patents. The doctrine that in order for a method or process claim to be literally infringed by an accused process, the accused process must have every step and limitation — or an equivalent — of the infringed claim. Cf. ALL-ELEMENTS RULE. [Cases: Patents 229. C.J.S. Patents § 410.]
quatuor maria rule 四海规则 英格兰早期普通法的一项规则,指妻子生育子女时,如丈夫在四海以内,即在英王国领域内,则无可争议地认定子女为合法,但能证明丈夫无生育能力的除外。
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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 〈美〉《联邦民事诉讼规则》 经国会授权,1938年由美国最高法院发布,此后经过多次修正。是联邦地区法院审理所有民事案件的程序规则。大部分州按照联邦规则修正了自己的民事诉讼规则。
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A local government’s organizational plan or framework, analogous to a constitution, drawn by the municipality itself and adopted by popular vote of the citizenry. See HOME RULE. [Cases: Municipal Cor-porations 65. C.J.S. Municipal Corporations §§ 122, 140–141, 143.]
Pennsylvania rule. Torts. The principle that a tortfeasor who violates a statute in the process of causing an injury has the burden of showing that the violation did not cause the injury. The Pennsylvania, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 125, 136 (1874). [Cases: Collision 123; Shipping 86(2.3). C.J.S. Collision §§ 211–220.]
reasonable inference rule 合理推断规则 一项证据规则,指审判人员不但应当考虑庭审时出示的各项实物证据及证词,而且应当把合理作出的各种推断作为证据综合考虑。
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