standard

standard, n.

1. A model accepted as correct by custom, consent, or authority ( what is the standard in the ant-farm industry?).

2. A criterion for measuring acceptability, quality, or accuracy (the attorney was making a nice living — even by New York standards). — standard, adj.

objective standard. A legal standard that is based on conduct and perceptions external to a particular person. • In tort law, for example, the reasonable-person standard is considered an objective standard because it does not require a determination of what the defendant was thinking.

subjective standard. A legal standard that is peculiar to a particular person and based on the person’s individual views and experiences. • In criminal law, for example, premeditation is determined by a subjective standard because it depends on the defendant’s mental state.


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译员Roger,毕业于欧洲一流的高级翻译学院,专注翻译各种与公共及基础设施融资有关的法律文件。
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