accessory after the fact 事后从犯 即明知犯罪已经实施，帮助犯罪人逃脱逮捕或惩罚者。在美国，根据大多数州刑事法律的规定，对于事后从犯作单独处理，有4条要求：１他人已经实施了重罪，而且必须在从犯实施之前已经完成；２从犯不能与主犯同罪；３从犯必须亲自帮助主犯以避免重罪处罚；４从犯的帮助必须具有明知故意。《模范刑法典》〔Model Penal Code〕认为事后从犯其实不是共同犯罪人，按「妨碍审判罪」另行处理。有时缩写为「accessory after」。 (→accessory)
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An accessory who was not at the scene of the crime but knows that a crime has been committed and who helps the offender try to escape arrest or punishment. 18 USCA § 3. • Most penal statutes establish the following four requirements: (1) someone else must have committed a felony, and it must have
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accessory after the fact 事后从犯 指明知主犯实施了犯罪，但为了使该主犯避免或逃脱逮捕和审判定罪的惩罚，而在犯罪实施后藏匿、隐瞒或帮助主犯的人员。
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