actio utilis
actio utilis 〈拉〉(罗马法)准诉讼 即拟制诉讼〔actio ficticia〕，是裁判官根据市民法诉讼〔actio civilis〕而稍加变通所形成的诉讼，为裁判官法诉讼〔actio honorarium〕的一种。在准诉讼中，裁判官通过对市民法诉讼的拟制，将自己的管辖权范围扩展到了原直接诉讼〔actio directa〕所未涵盖的当事人和案件上。其中的拟制即如：假定未成者为已成、已成者为未成、无资格者为有资格等。 (=utilis actio)
actio utilis
actio utilis
(ak-shee-oh yoo-t[schwa]-lis).Roman law. An extension of a direct action, founded on utility rather than strict right, available esp. to persons having an interest in property less than ownership. • This type of action was modeled after the actio directa. Pl. actiones utiles Cf. actio directa; actio in factum.