apportionment of liability 责任分担 指几个侵权人之间就侵权造成的损失划分各自的责任。在原告为多人的情况下，也会发生此种情形。根据美国《侵权行为法(第三次)重述》〔Restatement (Third) of Torts〕，责任分担主要包括如下法律原则：连带责任〔joint and several liability〕、比较责任〔comparative responsibility〕、免责〔indemnity〕以及和解〔settlements〕等。
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apportionment of liability. Torts. The parceling out of liability for an injury among multiple tortfeasors, and possibly the plaintiff as well. • Apportionment of liability encompasses such legal doctrines as joint and several liability, comparative responsibility, indemnity, and settlements. See Restatement (Third) of Torts: Apportion-ment of Liability (1999). [Cases: Negligence 484, 549; Torts 22. C.J.S.
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