concerted refusal to deal 联合抵制交易 指两个以上的人或企业共同约定不同第三方进行业务交往。联合的各方可能是竞争者，也可能不是。联合抵制交易可能违反谢尔曼法〔Sherman Act〕第一条规定，对此应根据联合约定的性质，按照「本身违法规则」〔per se rule〕或「合理规则」〔rule of reason〕进行分析。 (→boycott; per se rule; rule of reason)
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concerted refusal to deal. Antitrust. An agreement between two or more persons or firms to not do business with a third party. • The parties to the agreement may or may not be competitors. Concerted refusals to deal may violate § 1 of the Sherman Act and are analyzed under either the per se rule
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