court of claims

court of claims

court of claims (1)索赔法院 在国家放弃司法豁免权的情况下,有权审理对国家提出的索赔请求的法院。也称claims court。 (2)〔C- of C-〕〈英〉权利请求法庭 审查君主加冕典礼〔coronation〕司仪请求的法庭,最初成立于理查二世〔Richard Ⅱ,1377-1399〕加冕时,由贵族审判法庭庭长〔Lord High Steward〕主持,亨利四世〔Henry Ⅳ,1399-1413〕时由一个委员会代替。自亨利七世〔Henry Ⅶ,1485-1509〕起任命专员主持这一委员会的工作,但它完全受国王所控制。 (3)〔C- of C-〕〈美〉美国索赔法院 (→United States Court of Federal Claims)

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court of claims

A court with the authority to hear claims made against a state (or its political subdivision) for cases in which the state has waived sovereign immunity. — Also termed claims court. See UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS. [Cases: States 184. C.J.S. States §§ 273–274, 280, 282.]

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