declaratory judgment
declaratory judgment 确认判决；宣告式判决 指法院仅确认当事人之间的权利及其他法律关系而未规定可予强制执行等救济措施的判决。不论当事人在此之后是否会据之请求给予救济，法院都可以作出此种判决。通常在当事人对自己的权利或其他事项存在疑问时，可以请求法院就此作出确认判决，如保险公司请求法院确认某种风险是否属于其保险单中规定的承保范围。
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declaratory judgment
declaratory judgment
A binding adjudication that establishes the rights and other legal relations of the parties without providing for or ordering enforcement. • Declaratory judgments are often sought, for example, by insurance companies in determining whether a policy covers a given insured or peril. — Also termed declaratory decree; declaration. [Cases: Declaratory Judgment 1. C.J.S. Declaratory Judgments
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