DUPLICATE

duplicate

duplicate n. (1)原件复本 指用一定的技术手段作成的与原件内容完全相同,而且通常是与原件同时作成的原件的复本。在原件丢失或毁损时,该复本可以替代原件作证据之用,与原件具有同样的法律地位和效力。因此,在这个意义上,它与duplicate original同义。在用作证据方面,它与纯粹的副本〔copy〕不同,后者适用最佳证据规则〔best evidence rule〕,而duplicate不适用。 (2) 〈英〉御前大臣〔Lord Chancellor〕颁发的第二份公开令状〔letters patent〕 (3)抄本;摹本;配对物

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duplicate

duplicate (d[y]oo-pli-kit), n. 1. A reproduction of an original document having the same particulars and effect as the original. See Fed. R. Evid. 101(4). 2. A new original, made to replace an instrument that is lost or destroyed. — Also termed (in sense 2) duplicate original. [Cases: Criminal Law 399; Evidence 173. C.J.S. Evidence §§

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