EX POST FACTO LAW

ex post facto law

ex post facto law. A law that impermissibly applies retroactively, esp. in a way that negatively affects a person’s rights, as by criminalizing an action that was legal when it was committed. • Ex post facto criminal laws are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution. But retrospective civil laws may be allowed. See RETROACTIVE LAW. [Cases: […]

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ex post facto law

ex post facto law 有溯及力的法律 指在某一事实发生或某一行为完成之后制定的、能够适用于该事实或行为并改变其法律后果或者法律关系的法律。如使某一依当时法律为无罪或属于轻罪的行为变成为有罪或属于重罪的行为的法律即为有溯及力的法律。在美国,联邦宪法第一条禁止国会和各州通过有溯及力的法律。许多州宪法也有类似规定。

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