INFANT

infant

infant, n. 1. A newborn baby. 2. MINOR(1). “An infant in the eyes of the law is a person under the age of twenty-one years, and at that period (which is the same in the French and generally in the American law) he or she is said to attain majority; and for his torts and […]

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infant

infant n. (1)幼儿;新生儿;婴儿 (2)未成年人 指未满法定成年年龄之人。其在行为能力等方面受诸多限制,如合同能力、结婚能力。美国普通法成年年龄为21岁,现一般为18岁,在某些州法律中规定可因结婚而成年;英国成年年龄为21岁,但1969年《家庭法改革法》〔Family Law Reform Act〕将之降低到18岁,该法同时规定任何未达法定成年年龄的人都称「minor」以替代「infant」。所以,在指未成年人时,用「minor」更为准确,不易产生混淆。 (→child; minor; infancy; emancipation; legal capacity; majority; natural infancy)

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