infraction
infraction n. 违反 指违约、违法、违章、违纪，尤指违反地方法令或规章，通常不应对此处以监禁。
INFRACTION
infraction
infraction, n. A violation, usu. of a rule or local ordinance and usu. not punishable by incarceration. See VIOLATION(1). — infract, vb. civil infraction. An act or omission that, though not a crime, is prohibited by law and is punishable. • In some states, many traffic violations are classified as civil infractions.
违反
违反 英语：breach 法语：rupture, infraction, violation, manquement 德语：Verletzung, Verstoss, Übertretung 意大利语：violazione 西班牙语：incumplimiento