involuntary
involuntary a. (1)非自愿的；不由自主的；不受意志控制的 (2)非故意的；无意的；偶然的 非自愿行为〔involuntary act〕是指被强迫或怀着反感而为的行为；在胁迫之下或在暴力威胁之下或被强制而为的行为是非自愿的行为。 (→coercion; duress)
INVOLUNTARY
involuntary
involuntary, adj. Not resulting from a free and unrestrained choice; not subject to control by the will. — involuntariness, n. “[T]he law, like everyday thought, usually confines the notion of involuntary to that subclass of cases which involve purely physical, physiological, or psychological movements of our limbs, like reflexes and convulsions, movements in sleep, during