JUDEX

judex

judex (joo-deks), n. [Latin] 1. Roman law. A private person appointed by a praetor or other magistrate to hear and decide a case. • The Roman judex was originally drawn from a panel of qualified persons of standing but was later himself a magistrate. 2. Roman & civil law. A judge. 3. Hist. A juror. […]

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judex

judex 〈拉〉 (1)(古)陪审员 (2)(大陆法)法官 (3)(罗马法)承审员 由裁判官或其他长官指定并经当事人同意的审判官,由其听审和判决案件。罗马的承审员最初是从有资格的一些人中进行挑选,后来承审员本身也成为法官。故该词在罗马的不同时期有不同指义。 (→in judicio; in jure)

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