LIBERUM TENEMENTUM

liberum tenementum

liberum tenementum 〈拉〉(英格兰古法) (1)自由保有地产 (2)(诉讼程序中)自由保有地产的答辩 被告在答辩中承认,在侵占土地诉讼中,原告原来实际占有争议土地,被告有侵占事实,但讼争地系被告所有的自由保有地,被告享有占有权,或讼争地为第三人所有,被告是奉命进入的。另外,在后来的司法实践中,这一答辩是唯一能够进行总体答辩的答辩形式,即被告只需指出其地产是自由保有之性质,而不论它是限嗣继承或非限嗣继承的,是终身保有的,还是即时地产〔estate in possession〕或一定时期以后的期待地产〔estate in expectancy on determination of a term of years〕,但不能是剩余地产或回复地产〔freehold estate in remainder or reversion〕,也不能是公簿地产〔copyhold tenure〕。

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liberum tenementum

liberum tenementum (lib-[schwa]r-[schwa]m ten-[schwa]-men-t[schwa]m), n. [Law Latin] Hist. 1. A plea of freehold; a defensive common-law pleading in an action for trespass to lands. • The defendant pleaded either ownership of the land in question or authorization from the freehold owner. [Cases: Trespass 25, 27. C.J.S. Trespass §§ 46–56, 167.] 2. FREEHOLD.

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