An amount contractually stipulated as a reasonable estimation of actual damages to be recovered by one party if the other party breaches. • If the parties to a contract have properly agreed on liquidated damages, the sum fixed is the measure of damages for a breach, whether it exceeds or falls short of the actual […]
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liquidated damages 约定违约金；预定违约赔偿金 当事人双方在订立合同时，可以预先估计一方当事人违约所可能造成的损失，在合同中规定违约方应支付的赔偿金的确定数额。一旦合同当事人就违约金的数额达成协议，则无论其是高于还是低于违约造成的实际损害，这一固定数额都是损害赔偿金的标准。 (→liquidated damages and penalty)
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违约金 英语：liquidated damages 法语：dommages-intérêts fixés dans le contrat 德语：vertraglich vereinbarter Schadensersatz 意大利语：liquidazione convenzionale preventiva dei danni 西班牙语：estimación contractual de daños y perjuicios