negligence per se
negligence per se 法律上的当然过失 其字面含义为「行为本身的过失」，意指由于法律，尤其是制定法或条例，明确规定了被告对原告应承担的义务，被告违反义务而对原告造成损害，则属于无可争议的过失。因对法定义务的违反均属法律上的当然过失，故该词亦作legal negligence。
negligence per se
negligence per se
Negligence established as a matter of law, so that breach of the duty is not a jury question. • Negligence per se usu. arises from a statutory violation. — Also termed legal negligence. [Cases: Negligence 259. C.J.S. Negligence §§ 134–147.]