PATRICIAN

patrician

patrician (p[schwa]-trish-[schwa]n), n. Roman law. One of a privileged class of Roman citizens, as contrasted with plebeians. • Originally the rank was probably only by birth. They monopolized all the priesthoods and their class was probably defined by religious prerogatives, but membership in the senate was not confined to patricians. They lost their monopolies by […]

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patrician

patrician n. (罗马法)特权贵族 在罗马早期约公元前400年独占执法官和祭司职位的特权阶层,其特权被平民逐渐削减。共和末期,与平民的区别在政治上无关紧要。罗马帝政时期仅皇后创设贵族,但其特权不多。君士坦丁帝〔Constantine〕之后(4世纪之后),这一称号成为非世袭的荣誉称号。

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