SIMONY

simony

simony (sim-[schwa]-nee orsI-m[schwa]-nee), n. [fr. Latin simonia “payment for things spiritual,” fr. the proper name Simon Magus (see below)] Hist. Eccles. law. The unlawful practice of giving or receiving money or gifts in exchange for spiritual promotion; esp., the unlawful buying or selling of a benefice or the right to present clergy to a vacant […]

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simony

simony n. (教会法)买卖圣职圣物(罪) 指购买或出售圣职,亦泛指所有违反神法或教会法的契约。该术语起源于《圣经·新约》中术士西门〔Simon Magus〕企图向使徒购买转授圣灵之力的权力。公元9世纪和10世纪时此现象泛滥一时,宗教改革和反宗教改革运动后受到压制并逐渐消失。英格兰有诸多反对买卖圣职圣物的法律,但它们只是教会法而不是普通法。

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