slander per quod
slander per quod 因实际损害而构成的口头诽谤 其不属于以行为本身构成的口头诽谤，须由原告证明因此而造成了特定的实际损害，方可构成口头诽谤。亦称「slanderous per quod」或「slander actionable by reason of special damage」。
slander per quod
slander per quod
Slander that does not qualify as slander per se, thus forcing the plaintiff to prove special damages. [Cases: Libel and Slander 11, 33. C.J.S. Libel and Slander; Injurious Falsehood § 198.]