SPONSALIA PER VERBA DE PRAESENTI Archives

sponsalia per verba de praesenti

sponsalia per verba de praesenti (spon-say-lee-[schwa] p[schwa]r v[schwa]r-b[schwa] dee pri-zen-tIor pree-).Eccles. law. A type of informal marriage that occurred when the parties made an informal agreement to have each other as husband and wife. • This type of informal marriage was based on nothing more than the present consent to be married but was entirely […]

Sponsalia per verba de praesenti

glossary / SPONSALIA PER VERBA DE PRAESENTI, 即时合意婚姻

Sponsalia per verba de praesenti 即时合意婚姻根据教会法的一种有效婚姻，尽管这种婚姻直到完成两性肉体的结合才得以完善。这种结婚方式须经双方当事人的合意，并在证人面前以书面或口头言词加以证明。它不同于订婚，订婚是一种根据将来结婚的允诺所订的婚约〔Sponsalia per verba de futuro〕。订婚通常是结婚的预备阶段，如果双方在订婚后以今后结婚的允诺为保证而发生性关系，则订婚就此转为结婚。即时合意结婚和根据今后结婚的允诺而发生性关系的结婚，被1563年的特兰托公会议〔Council of Trent〕所禁止，但在苏格兰却一直持续到1940年。 (→verba de praesenti)

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