theory of pleading doctrine
theory of pleading doctrine 〈美〉以诉答意旨为准的原则依该原则,不论原告、被告,均必须就其起诉或答辩的意旨提供证据,即使其提供的证据于其充分有利,但若与其诉答意旨不符,则仍将败诉。现代各法典及民事诉讼规则已取消了这种严格限制,允许当事人以证据为准,可以修正其诉答书状。
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theory of pleading doctrine 〈美〉以诉答意旨为准的原则依该原则,不论原告、被告,均必须就其起诉或答辩的意旨提供证据,即使其提供的证据于其充分有利,但若与其诉答意旨不符,则仍将败诉。现代各法典及民事诉讼规则已取消了这种严格限制,允许当事人以证据为准,可以修正其诉答书状。
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theory-of-pleading doctrine. The principle — now outmoded — that one must prove a case exactly as pleaded. • Various modern codes and rules of civil procedure have abolished this strict pleading-and-proof requirement. For example, Fed. R. Civ. P. 15 allows amendment of pleadings to conform to the evidence. [Cases: Federal Civil Procedure 881; Pleading 370.
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