praemium emancipationis
praemium emancipationis 〈拉〉(罗马法)解放补偿 君士坦丁〔Constantine〕允许父亲在解放子女时获得的补偿或报酬，为子女所继承母系财产的1/3。到优士丁尼〔Justinian〕时，代之以对子女单独财产之一半的用益权。 (→emancipation)
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Search Results for: EMANCIPATION
praemium emancipationis
praemium emancipationis (pree-mee-[schwa]m i-man-s[schwa]-pay-shee-oh-nis). [Latin “reward for emancipation”] Roman law. A compensation allowed by Constantine to a father on the emancipation of his child, consisting of one-third of the property that came to the child from his mother’s side. • Justinian replaced this with the usufruct of half the child’s separate property.
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emancipation
emancipation. 1. The act by which one who was under another’s power and control is freed. 2. A surrender and renunciation of the correlative rights and duties concerning the care, custody, and earnings of a child; the act by which a parent (historically a father) frees a child and gives the child the right to
catholic emancipation
catholic emancipation 〈英〉天主教徒解放运动 指18世纪末、19世纪初在大不列颠和爱尔兰兴起的解除对天主教徒享有公民权和政治权的限制的运动，以及天主教徒获得法律地位的过程。宗教改革之后英格兰与罗马教徒决裂，建立英格兰国教会，天主教徒失去法律地位并受到惩诫。17世纪实行信仰宽容政策，颁布了《信仰自由法》〔Toleration Act〕，允许天主教徒举行宗教仪式。18世纪天主教徒进一步获得了土地所有权等权益，但必须宣誓效忠国王。最终，英格兰、爱尔兰和苏格兰分别于1778年、1791年和1793年颁布了《解禁法》〔Relief Acts〕，取消了对天主教徒的许多限制。1844年和1926年先后废除了大部分排斥天主教徒的法令。
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express emancipation
express emancipation 明示承认的子女独立 指父母自愿地表示承认其子女已经能够照顾和供养自己，从而准许其离开家庭，独立生活。
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emancipation proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation. An executive proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declaring that all persons held in slavery in designated states and districts were freed.
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partial emancipation
Emancipation that frees a child for only a part of the period of minority, or from only a part of the parent’s rights, or for only some purposes.
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emancipation
emancipation n. 解放 １因免受奴役或监禁而获得自由；２未成年子女从父母的控制下解放出来而获得自立。这种解放可以通过子女与父母达成明示协议来实现，也可以通过父母的默示同意而实现；依其内容可分完全的和部分的两种解放。就未成年人来说，获得解放并无固定的年龄标准。在罗马法上，主要指儿子从父权下解放出来，最初是通过拟制出卖〔imaginary sale〕的方式来实现，后被优士丁尼〔Justinian〕废除，代之以由裁判官宣布解放的简便程序。
Catholic Emancipation Act
Catholic Emancipation Act 〈英〉《天主教徒解禁法》 1829年颁布的一部法律，确认了天主教徒享有担任教职和某些高级公职权利以外的所有民事权利。 (→catholic emancipation)
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statutory emancipation
statutory emancipation 〈美〉制定法上的解放 美国一些州的制定法所规定的一种程序。通过此种程序，经正当申请并提供具备行为能力的证明时，法院有权解除未成年人无行为能力的限制。但因其效果只是消除未成年人的无行为能力限制，而非取消亲权和监护，故并非真正的解放。 (→emancipation)
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