inconsistent remedies
inconsistent remedies 相互矛盾的救济措施 指可供诉讼当事人选择的多种救济措施，但相互矛盾，如选择此一种则必须放弃另一种。实际上，并非救济措施本身有矛盾，而是作为某一特定救济措施基础的事实状态与作为另一特定救济措施基础的事实状态之间存在不一致。
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Search Results for: REMEDIES
election of remedies
election of remedies 救济的选择；救济选择权 指在法律所提供的几种损害赔偿救济方式或诉讼形式中选择其一的权利或行为。若两个互不协调或彼此矛盾的救济方式共存，当事人可以从中选择一种，但其一旦选择后，则丧失以另一种方式获得救济的权利。
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election of remedies
election of remedies. 1. A claimant’s act of choosing between two or more concurrent but inconsistent remedies based on a single set of facts. [Cases: Election of Remedies 1. C.J.S. Election of Remedies §§ 2–3.] 2. The affirmative defense barring a litigant from pursuing a remedy inconsistent with another remedy already pursued, when that other
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limitation of remedies clause
limitation-of-remedies clause. A contractual provision that restricts the remedies available to the parties if a party defaults. • Under the UCC, such a clause is valid unless it fails of its essential purpose or it unconscionably limits consequential damages. Cf. LIQUIDATED-DAMAGES CLAUSE; PENALTY CLAUSE. [Cases: Contracts 114; Sales 418(6), 426. C.J.S. Contracts § 271; Sales
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remedies
remedies, n. The field of law dealing with the means of enforcing rights and redressing wrongs.
exhaustion of state remedies
exhaustion of state remedies 〈美〉穷尽本州救济原则 在某些案件中，联邦法院要求当事人在要求联邦法院提供救济之前，必须先使用一切本州能提供的救济手段，其目的是联邦法院作为一种礼让，向州法院提供一个对上述案件的所有指控做出最初决定的机会。根据本原则，州立监狱囚犯提起的人身保护权诉讼，只能在请求该州救济而无结果时，才可寻求联邦法院的救济。但是根据《民权法》第1983节〔Civil Right §1983〕提起的诉讼不受本原则的限制。
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exhaustion of administrative remedies
exhaustion of administrative remedies 穷尽行政救济原则 指在法律规定了行政救济的情况下，当事人应当首先利用一切可能的行政系统内部的救济手段然后才能请求法院给予救济的法律原则。此原则的基本作用在于保障行政机关的自主性，防止法院过早地干预行政权。但穷尽行政救济原则亦有例外，在行政机关不能提供适当救济、行政决定对当事人产生不可弥补的损害等情况下，当事人可直接请求法院给予救济。
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several remedies rule
several-remedies rule. A procedural rule that tolls a statute of limitations for a plaintiff who has several available forums (such as a workers’-compensation proceeding and the court system) and who timely files in one forum and later proceeds in another forum, as long as the defendant is not prejudiced. [Cases: Limitation of Actions 105. C.J.S.
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exhaustion of state remedies
exhaustion of state remedies. The doctrine that an available state remedy must be exhausted in certain types of cases before a party can gain access to a federal court. • For example, a state prisoner must exhaust all state remedies before a federal court will hear a petition for habeas corpus. [Cases: Habeas Corpus 319–352.]
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declarative remedies
declarative remedies 确权性救济；确权性补救 衡平法中的救济方式，其主要和直接的目的在于宣告并确认原告的权利、财产等是否合法或在衡平法上是否有效。 (→declaratory judgment)
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